The recent call by Lt General Rajeev Puri for a comprehensive policy on gender neutrality and a pragmatic performance review of women commanding officers (COs) in the Indian Army has sparked a significant debate. His observations, based on an in-house review of women COs in the 17 ‘Brahmastra’ Mountain Strike Corps, highlight both the progress and the challenges faced by women in command roles. This editorial seeks to explore the implications of his remarks and the broader context of gender integration in the armed forces.
Lt General Puri’s letter to the Eastern Command chief underscores several concerns regarding the performance of women COs, citing issues such as lack of empathy, over-centralized decision-making, and a misplaced sense of entitlement. These observations, while controversial, point to the need for a nuanced approach to gender integration in the military. The push for gender neutrality in postings and selection of COs is a step in the right direction, but it must be accompanied by adequate training and support to ensure that women officers are fully prepared for the demands of command roles.
The Indian Army has made significant strides in gender integration, particularly following the Supreme Court’s 2023 order enforcing permanent commission and command roles for women. The empanelment of 108 women officers for command assignments marked a historic milestone. However, as Lt General Puri’s letter indicates, the transition has not been without its challenges. Women officers, unlike their male counterparts, have not had the same opportunities for command training and operational experience, which are crucial for effective leadership.
The concerns raised by Lt General Puri should not be dismissed as mere sexism but rather as an opportunity to address systemic issues within the armed forces. The lack of empathy and over-centralized decision-making among some women COs may stem from a need to overcompensate in a traditionally male-dominated environment. This highlights the importance of providing comprehensive training and mentorship to women officers, ensuring they are equipped with the skills and confidence needed to lead effectively.
Moreover, the emphasis on gender neutrality should not overshadow the unique challenges faced by women in the military. While striving for equality, it is essential to recognize and address the specific needs and experiences of women officers. This includes creating a supportive environment that encourages open communication, fosters mutual respect, and promotes a culture of inclusivity.
The Indian Army’s journey towards gender integration is a work in progress, and it is crucial to learn from both successes and setbacks. The performance review of women COs should be seen as a constructive exercise aimed at identifying areas for improvement and implementing necessary reforms. By addressing the gaps in training and operational exposure, the armed forces can ensure that women officers are not only given equal opportunities but are also set up for success.