The recent recognition of Dhudmaras, a village in Chhattisgarh’s Bastar district, by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) as one of the best tourism villages, is a testament to the potential of eco-tourism in India. This accolade not only highlights the village’s unique blend of natural beauty, tribal culture, and sustainable practices but also sets a precedent for other regions to follow.
Dhudmaras, nestled in the Kanger Valley National Park, offers a pristine environment that is ideal for eco-tourism. The village’s success can be attributed to the collaborative efforts of the local community, government, and various organizations. The involvement of the Dhurwa tribe in promoting eco-friendly activities such as kayaking, bamboo rafting, and trekking has not only provided them with a sustainable livelihood but also preserved their cultural heritage.
The model of Dhudmaras can be replicated across India to promote eco-tourism while ensuring environmental conservation and community development. The active participation of local communities is crucial for the success of eco-tourism. In Dhudmaras, the Dhurwa tribe has taken the lead in offering homestays and guiding tourists through the natural landscapes. This not only provides an authentic experience for visitors but also empowers the local population economically and socially.
Eco-tourism thrives on sustainable practices that minimize environmental impact. Dhudmaras has set an example by using local resources such as bamboo for rafts and dustbins, mud houses for accommodation, and leaf platters for serving food. These practices can be adopted by other villages to promote sustainability and reduce carbon footprints.
Training and capacity building are essential for equipping local communities with the skills needed to manage eco-tourism activities. The tourism and forest departments in Chhattisgarh have provided training to the youth in Dhudmaras, enabling them to conduct various eco-friendly activities. Similar initiatives can be implemented in other regions to build a skilled workforce for eco-tourism.
While preserving the natural environment, it is important to develop basic infrastructure to support tourism. The Chhattisgarh government has improved roads and transport facilities in Dhudmaras, making it accessible to tourists. Other regions can follow suit by developing eco-friendly infrastructure that enhances the tourist experience without compromising the environment.
Eco-tourism provides an opportunity to showcase and preserve local culture and traditions. In Dhudmaras, tourists can experience the tribal lifestyle, including their customs, crafts, and festivals. Promoting local culture not only enriches the tourist experience but also fosters a sense of pride and identity among the local communities.
The success of Dhudmaras as an eco-tourism destination demonstrates the potential of sustainable tourism in India. By adopting the model of Dhudmaras, other regions can develop eco-tourism initiatives that promote environmental conservation, community development, and cultural preservation. This approach not only benefits the local population but also contributes to the broader goals of sustainable development and climate action.