Vaping: cool or deadly? Unveiling effects of vape addiction

Vapes, a recent addition of tobacco products, have become immensely popular among youngsters.

| Updated: 14 June, 2024 3:20 pm IST
Vapes, a recent addition of tobacco products, have become immensely popular among youngsters.
Vapes, a recent addition of tobacco products, have become immensely popular among youngsters.

NEW DELHI: Vapes, a recent addition of tobacco products, have become immensely popular among youngsters. In January 2018, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine released a comprehensive report based on over 800 studies. The report highlighted the health risks associated with vaping, including coughing, wheezing, and increased asthma exacerbations.

Vaping produces hazardous chemicals like acetaldehyde, acrolein, and formaldehyde, known to cause lung and cardiovascular diseases. Acrolein, a herbicide found in vape products, can lead to acute lung injury, COPD, asthma, and even lung cancer.

Research shows that both vaping and regular cigarettes contain nicotine, making them potentially as addictive as heroin and cocaine. Many e-cigarette users consume higher nicotine levels than traditional tobacco products by adjusting the device’s voltage for a stronger hit.

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Studies suggest that vaping may elevate the risk of heart disease as nicotine contributes to arterial plaque buildup, potentially obstructing blood flow to vital organs and increasing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. Additionally, smoking marijuana can raise heart rate, further straining the heart.

Medical sources note that while vapes are promoted as aids for smoking cessation, they lack approval from the Food and Drug Administration for this purpose. A recent study revealed that many individuals intending to use vapes to quit nicotine addiction ended up using both traditional and e-cigarettes.

The World Health Organization (WHO) underscores the global impact of tobacco addiction, particularly in low- and middle-income communities. In these areas, where families struggle financially, tobacco use diverts essential funds from basic needs like food and shelter, perpetuating a cycle of dependency and hardship.

Among them, a staggering 80% reside in low- and middle-income countries, where every penny counts towards fulfilling basic needs like food and shelter. However, the insidious allure of tobacco diverts their hard-earned income towards a habit that promises pleasure but delivers only dependency.

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