NEW DELHI: Popular TV actress Hina Khan recently shared her breast cancer diagnosis with her fans, becoming vocal about her battle with the disease. Despite the challenges, Khan is balancing her treatment journey with her professional commitments, shedding light on the struggles faced by many battling cancer.
In an interview with The New Indian, Dr. Kumar Vivekanand, JR DMCH, Darbhanga, highlighted the social stigmas and mental pressures associated with breast cancer. “One of the major issues patients face, aside from the disease itself, is the social stigma. There’s a myth that breast cancer can spread through touch, which is completely saddening. As a result, people often lose contact with those diagnosed with the disease, which adds difficulties to the journey.”
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Who Is Prone to Breast Cancer?
Dr. Vivekanand speaking on the increasing prevalence of breast cancer in India, said, “Currently, one in 21 women in India is at risk, with some reports suggesting the figure could be as high as one in eight. Risk factors include obesity, smoking, poor lifestyle choices, hormonal exposure, and high levels of estrogen.”
Why Have Cases Risen?
“Women today are getting married very late and experiencing nulliparity at higher ages, leading to hormonal imbalances,” said Dr. Vivekanand. “Additionally, poor lifestyle choices play a significant role. Celebrities often undergo hormonal replacement therapies to maintain a youthful appearance, which can disrupt their hormones and increase the risk of breast cancer.”
Diagnosis and Treatment
Dr. Vivekanand emphasised the importance of self-diagnosis and medical examinations for early detection. “Self-examination is crucial. Doctors can also examine the breasts to determine the stage of cancer, followed by treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy,”
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Social Stigmas and Mental Health
The journey through breast cancer treatment can be arduous, involving physical and emotional challenges. “Treatment can lead to scarring, breast removal, and hair loss. In India, the lack of support groups exacerbates these issues, leading to a loss of confidence, depression, and the harsh reality that surgeries may not restore the original form,” Dr. Vivekanand concluded.