NEW DELHI: In a pioneering move to enhance wildlife protection, Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve in Mayurbhanj district has become the first sanctuary in India to have a dedicated armed police company deployed to combat poaching and wildlife crimes. This initiative marks a significant step in safeguarding the diverse wildlife of Similipal including its tiger population which is 27 adult tigers.
The unit is part of a Joint Task Force formed by the Forest Department last year and will be led by the Superintendent of Police (SP) of Mayurbhanj. The decision comes in the wake of incidents like the tragic killing of two forest frontline workers by alleged poachers and highlighting the urgent need for increased protection measures.
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The dedicated Armed Police Reserve (APR) company will comprise 131 personnel, including 87 sepoys, 30 havildars, 3 driver havildars, 3 assistants, sub-inspectors (armed), 3 sub-inspectors (armed), 1 inspector (armed), 1 assistant commandant (armed), and 3 drivers. This company will be headquartered in the Mayurbhanj district and will ensure a robust presence in and around the Similipal Tiger Reserve.
Additional Chief Secretary Satyabrata Sahu announced the Governor’s sanction for the creation of these posts, emphasizing, “This initiative aims to strengthen the protection measures in Similipal Tiger Reserve, as part of the Joint Task Force already notified.” The new positions will adhere to the Orissa Reservation of Vacancies (ORV) Act, and all expenses for this specialized force will be borne by the Forest and Environment Department.
The decision to deploy the armed force follows high-level meetings chaired by the Chief Secretary and the Additional Chief Secretary, with inputs from the Forest, Environment & Climate Change (FE & CC) Department.
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Kaziranga National Park in Assam has a Special Rhino Protection Force (SRPF) comprising 74 personnel to protect its one-horned rhinoceros and Similipal’s initiative marks the first deployment of an armed police company solely dedicated to safeguarding a wildlife sanctuary in India. Addressing the unique challenges faced by forest reserves in combating poaching and ensuring the safety of both wildlife and forest personnel, his move sets a new precedent for wildlife protection in the country.
The deployment of a dedicated armed police company in Similipal Tiger Reserve is a groundbreaking step in wildlife conservation. It underscores Odisha’s commitment to protecting its rich biodiversity and setting new standards for wildlife management in India. As this initiative unfolds, it is expected to serve as a model for other states to enhance their wildlife protection measures.