The recent spate of violence in Manipur, especially in the border town of Moreh, has exposed the fragility of peace and security in the northeastern state. The suspected involvement of Myanmar-based groups in the clash between security forces and militants, the killing of four villagers by unidentified assailants, and the imposition of a curfew in two districts have created a sense of fear and uncertainty among the people.
The situation in Manipur is not a sudden eruption of conflict, but a culmination of decades of neglect, misgovernance, and insurgency. The state has been plagued by multiple armed groups, ethnic tensions, and human rights violations. The central government has failed to address the root causes of the problem, relying instead on militarization, counter-insurgency, and appeasement. The state government, led by Chief Minister Biren Singh, has also been unable to resolve the crisis.
The violence in Moreh also reflects the geopolitical challenges that Manipur faces as a border state. The porous and disputed boundary with Myanmar has facilitated the movement of arms, drugs, and militants across the border. The recent coup in Myanmar and the subsequent crackdown on pro-democracy protesters have added to the instability and insecurity in the region. The presence of foreign mercenaries and the possibility of cross-border attacks pose a serious threat to the sovereignty and integrity of India.
The need of the hour is to restore peace and order in Manipur and to initiate a comprehensive and inclusive dialogue process to address the grievances and aspirations of the people. The central and state governments must work together to ensure effective governance, development, and justice in the state. The security forces must continue restoring law and order while respecting human rights, while the utmost effort must be made to make the extremists from both communities renounce violence and join the mainstream. The civil society, media, and religious leaders must play a constructive role in promoting harmony and reconciliation among the warring communities. The international community, especially the neighbouring countries, must cooperate and coordinate to prevent any external interference or escalation of the conflict.
Manipur deserves better than the misery and mayhem that it is witnessing today. It is time to end the cycle of violence and start a new chapter of peace and progress in the state.