The Supreme Court’s recent notice to the Delhi government and police regarding the ineffective implementation of the firecracker ban during Diwali has once again highlighted the perennial issue of air pollution in the capital. Despite clear directives and a complete ban on the sale and use of firecrackers, the city witnessed rampant violations, leading to severe air quality deterioration. This situation calls for a critical examination of the enforcement mechanisms and the broader implications for public health and environmental policy.
Delhi’s air quality has been a matter of grave concern for years, with Diwali often exacerbating the situation due to the widespread use of firecrackers. The Supreme Court’s intervention, proposing a perpetual ban on firecrackers, underscores the urgency of addressing this issue. The court’s observation that the ban was “hardly implemented” this year is a stark reminder of the gap between policy and practice.
The failure to enforce the firecracker ban effectively can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there is a lack of adequate manpower and resources within the Delhi Police and other enforcement agencies to monitor and control the sale and use of firecrackers. Secondly, there is a significant cultural and social resistance to abandoning the tradition of bursting firecrackers during celebrations. This resistance is often compounded by the availability of firecrackers through illegal channels, making enforcement even more challenging.
The consequences of this lax enforcement are dire. The air quality in Delhi during Diwali reached hazardous levels, posing severe health risks to the population, particularly vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory conditions. The increase in particulate matter and other pollutants not only affects respiratory health but also has long-term implications for cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
To address this issue effectively, a multi-faceted approach is required. Firstly, there needs to be a significant increase in public awareness about the health and environmental impacts of firecrackers. Educational campaigns, community engagement, and the promotion of alternative, eco-friendly ways to celebrate festivals can help shift public perception and behaviour.
Secondly, enforcement agencies need to be better equipped and supported. This includes increasing manpower, providing adequate training, and leveraging technology for monitoring and enforcement. The use of drones, surveillance cameras, and real-time air quality monitoring can enhance the effectiveness of enforcement efforts.
Thirdly, there must be strict penalties for violations, coupled with a robust legal framework that supports swift and decisive action against offenders. This includes cracking down on the illegal sale and distribution of firecrackers and ensuring that those who flout the ban face significant consequences.