NEW DELHI: In a groundbreaking endeavour, a team of Indian astrophotographers is set to map Jupiter’s entire surface in just one night. This ambitious project, named ‘Jove All,’ aims to capture high-resolution images of Jupiter and its Galilean moons during the planet’s opposition on December 7, 2024. This rare alignment, where Jupiter, Earth, and the Sun are perfectly aligned, offers a unique opportunity to document the planet’s dynamic features.
The team plans to use a ₹15-lakh Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope and advanced imaging techniques to achieve this feat. Over 10 hours, they will capture more than 12 terabytes of data, which will be used to create a detailed map of Jupiter and time-lapse movies of its moons. The project is a collaboration with the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) in Nainital, chosen for its clear skies and optimal viewing conditions.
Jupiter, known for its raging storms and cyclones, is the most active planet in the solar system. By capturing its entire rotation, the team hopes to document new features forming during the observation. This mission not only aims to map Jupiter but also to potentially capture rare phenomena like storms or cyclones, adding an element of discovery to the project.
The success of this mission hinges on precision, coordination, and flawless equipment performance. The team must work within a tight 48-hour window to process and analyze the vast amount of data collected. This project showcases the power of modern astrophotography tools and the dedication of Indian scientists to push the boundaries of celestial imaging.
Beyond mapping Jupiter, this mission highlights the importance of future ultraviolet and X-ray missions to further unravel the mysteries of our solar system. The findings from this project could provide valuable insights into the dynamic nature of Jupiter and contribute to our understanding of planetary science.