PUNE: During the 77th Army Day parade in Pune on January 15, 2025, the Indian Army unveiled its latest technological advancement: robotic mules, officially known as Quadrupedal Unmanned Ground Vehicles (Q-UGVs). These robotic mules are set to replace traditional pack animals, marking a significant shift in the Army’s logistics and operational capabilities.
For decades, the Indian Army has relied on approximately 4,000 pack mules to transport supplies, ammunition, and equipment to remote and mountainous regions inaccessible by vehicles. These animals have been indispensable, especially in high-altitude areas where even helicopters face challenges. Notably, mules like Pedongi have been celebrated for their unwavering service, with Pedongi serving for 25 years at altitudes up to 17,000 feet before retiring in 1997.
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The introduction of robotic mules signifies the Army’s commitment to modernization. These Q-UGVs are designed to navigate challenging terrains, including steep hills and stairs, and can operate in extreme temperatures. While a traditional mule can carry up to 80 kg, the robotic mule has a carrying capacity of 15 kg. However, they offer advantages such as reduced need for training and sustenance and can be deployed alongside drones for enhanced logistical support.
During the parade, these advanced robotic mules participated, demonstrating their capabilities and the Army’s shift towards integrating modern technology into its operations.
The Indian Army plans to induct 100 robotic mules, aiming to enhance logistics efficiency and reduce the reliance on traditional pack animals. This move is part of a broader strategy to incorporate advanced technologies, including drones and all-terrain vehicles, to support operations in challenging environments.
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While the transition to robotic mules represents a technological leap, it also marks the end of an era for the faithful pack animals that have served the Army for decades. Soldiers have expressed sentimental attachment to these animals, acknowledging their reliability and the bond formed over years of service.
The deployment of robotic mules underscores the Indian Army’s dedication to embracing innovation and enhancing operational capabilities, ensuring readiness for future challenges in diverse terrains.
