What TV doesn't, print can't; we deliver.
What TV doesn't, print can't; we deliver.
NEW DELHI: In a landmark move for biodiversity conservation, India has updated its National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). This significant update was presented on October 31, 2024, during the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP-16) to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Cali, Colombia. The revised NBSAP aligns with the Kunming Montreal Global Diversity Framework (KMGBF) which sets out four goals and 23 targets for global biodiversity.
The updated NBSAP focuses on the sustainable use of biological resources, equitable benefit-sharing, and the protection of terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Key priorities include the conservation of endangered species, sustainable utilization of wild species, and enhancement of ecosystem services. The plan also emphasizes the restoration of degraded ecosystems and aims to mitigate threats to biodiversity such as pollution and invasive species.
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Furthermore, the NBSAP aims to improve access to green spaces in urban areas which enhances the quality of life for city dwellers. The development of wildlife corridors is another critical aspect, aimed at reducing habitat fragmentation and promoting species migration. The plan encourages active community participation in biodiversity governance and ensures that diverse voices contribute to decision-making processes.
The update of the NBSAP was a collaborative effort involving 23 central ministries, various national and state-level organizations, and local communities. This Whole-of-Government and Whole-of-Society approach ensured that the plan reflected the diverse needs and priorities of the country. The consultative process highlighted the achievements in biodiversity conservation while identifying existing gaps and threats.
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The NBSAP outlines strategies and actionable points to achieve its set targets. It provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of biodiversity in India including trends and challenges. The plan also discusses existing policy and institutional frameworks, biodiversity expenditure, and potential financing solutions for biodiversity initiatives.
A standout feature of the NBSAP is its commitment to inclusive participation ensuring marginalized and vulnerable sections of society have a voice in biodiversity governance including women and youth. This approach fosters intergenerational equity in planning and implementation, creating a sense of ownership and responsibility towards biodiversity conservation.
Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, emphasized the importance of this updated plan and highlighted that the NBSAP is not just a document but a roadmap for India’s future in biodiversity conservation. Continuous stakeholder engagement, effective monitoring, and adaptive management strategies are crucial for the successful implementation of the NBSAP, safeguarding India’s rich biodiversity for generations to come.
