enior Advocate @gyanant talks to The New Indian on India being renamed as Bharat

Summary

Expert says Article 1 will need amendment to officially name the country as Bharat

NEW DELHI: There is no conflict between terms โ€˜Indiaโ€™ and โ€˜Bharatโ€™, says constitutional expert and Supreme Court lawyer Gyanant Singh, amid the raging controversy over renaming the country.

Speaking to The New Indian, โ€œArticle 1 of our Constitution names our state as India, which is Bharat. Bharat here has been identified as India, not the other way around.  This is how our constitution was crafted.โ€ Singh also said that the mention of โ€˜India i.e. Bharatโ€™ in the Indian Constitution suggests that โ€˜Bharatโ€™ has been identified as โ€˜Indiaโ€™.

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โ€œIn constituent assembly, an amendment was moved by HV Kamat proposed that Bharat, which in English translation, shall be India. But it was rejected,โ€ the expert informed.

He further said: โ€œThe term โ€˜India i.e. Bharatโ€™ mentioned in Article 1 of the Constitution actually means Bharat has been identified as India.โ€

โ€œThis is primarily a matter of nomenclature and how these terms are used. When it comes to executive memos and letters, there is no legal conflict with the constitution. However, itโ€™s worth noting that the Preamble doesnโ€™t mention โ€˜Bharat,โ€™ so if one wishes to align it with the Preamble, an amendment to Article 1 would be necessary,โ€ he stated.

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A controversy erupted after an invitation for a dinner to be hosted at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on September 9 on the occasion of G20 Summit referred to โ€˜President of Indiaโ€™ as โ€˜President of Bharatโ€™.

Notably, 28 opposition parties recently formed a joint political forum, naming themselves โ€˜INDIAโ€™ with the tagline โ€˜Jeetega Bharat, Badhega India.โ€™ Constituents of the INDIA alliance said that the governmentโ€™s decision to rename the country was influenced by their move to name their alliance as INDIA.