Addressing decline in school enrolment in India

| Updated: 02 January, 2025 10:29 am IST

The recent report revealing a significant drop in school enrolment by over 1 crore students in the academic year 2023-24 is a stark reminder of the challenges facing India’s education system. As highlighted by the Ministry of Education’s UDISE+ data, this decline underscores the urgent need for the government to prioritise achieving 100% literacy across the country.

 

Education is the cornerstone of a nation’s development. It empowers individuals, fosters economic growth, and promotes social harmony. However, the alarming decrease in school enrolment threatens to undermine these fundamental pillars. The data shows that the total enrolment of students has dropped to 24.8 crore in 2023-24, a significant decline from previous years. This trend is particularly concerning given the government’s commitment to the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which aims to ensure universal access to education by 2030.

 

Several factors contribute to this decline, including economic hardships, lack of access to quality education, and socio-cultural barriers. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these issues, leading to increased dropout rates and reduced enrolment, especially among marginalized communities. The government’s efforts to revitalise the UDISE+ system and ensure accurate data collection are commendable, but more needs to be done to address the root causes of this decline.

 

To achieve 100% literacy, the government must adopt a multifaceted approach. First, significant investment in infrastructure, particularly in rural and remote areas, is needed. Building more schools, improving existing facilities, and ensuring access to digital education tools are essential steps. Additionally, the government should focus on training and retaining qualified teachers, as they play a crucial role in shaping students’ futures.

 

Second, addressing socio-economic barriers is vital. Providing financial support to economically disadvantaged families, implementing scholarship programs, and ensuring mid-day meal schemes are effectively executed can help reduce dropout rates. Moreover, creating awareness about the importance of education and encouraging community participation can foster a learning culture.

 

Third, the government must prioritize inclusive education. Special attention should be given to girls’ education, children with disabilities, and students from minority communities. Ensuring that every child has access to quality education regardless of their background is crucial for achieving 100% literacy.

 

Lastly, leveraging technology can transform education. Expanding internet connectivity, providing affordable digital devices, and developing online learning platforms can bridge the gap between urban and rural education. The government’s Digital India initiative can be a powerful tool.

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